Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label refugees. Show all posts

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Yemen's Six Months Revolution


Six months of Yemenis' lives have passed by, and although Yemen's president has been gone to Saudi for treatment for a whole month now, yet the regime remains unchanged. Yes there have been some gains as Hamza Shargabi, an activist in Sanaa's Change Square and member of the Coordinating Council for the Youth Revolution of Change (CCYRC) had pointed out to my frustrated tweet "what are the political gains so far?" by  replying "we destroyed the regime, we recreated national identity, gave hope to the nation..but we haven't been able to place a new regime". Yes I do agree that the protest sit-ins in the squares of Yemen has forged a sense of unity and feelings of solidarity which brought Yemenis together as never before, dismantling clan, tribal, regional and even to some extent gender barriers and it sure did rise hopes. But I am not so sure about "destroying the regime". Although nobody is sure if "President" Saleh is dead or alive especially since he hasn't made a public appearance for over a month, reinforcing rumours of his death, yet the regime is very much alive and kicking or rather "killing".  Besides Saleh's son taking over the presidential palace, there are daily reports of the Republican Guards (a special force headed by Saleh's son, Ahmed) shelling and bombarding the beautiful city of Taiz, missile attacking Abyan fighting so called al "Qaeda" militants and the continuos shelling of the villages of Arhab with scores of deaths, injuries and refugees as a result. 
Although not much fighting is happening in Sanaa lately beside the fights for fuel Sanaa has had it's share of fighting for weeks, during the Hasba war between Saleh and Sheikh al Ahmar. 
Saleh's nephew, Yehya, head of the Central Security Forces dismisses the revolution all together in a New York Times interview, he says "the problem is that the rest of the world believes this is a youth revolution. How many are there in the squares? Do they represent the majority? In a democracy, does a minority rule the majority?" He adds "They should have some self respect and go home. It's been five months now and it's boring." To him I say "obviously you have been oblivious to the streets boiling with hundreds of thousands of protesters demanding the remains of your regime, your relatives and your ouster and the formation of a transitional council. You are either ignorant to count them or blind to see them, or both. I hope these two videos of refugees will entertain you!"

The prolonged political crisis in Yemen caused a humanitarian and ecomomic crisis, costing Yemen billions of dollars monthly, resulting in thousands of displaced refugees, and enduring domestic gas, fuel, water crisises, power outages and food shortages. The regime doesn't want to discuss a transitional council until the "President" is back, hoping that they would in the meantime subdue the revolution. Yet nobody knows if and when Saleh will be back amidst the conflicting reports. However somehow an "unidentified Yemeni official" and a "Western diplomat" which Reuters keeps quoting seem to be abreast with his health and what he wants for Yemen.
Yemen's protests are hijacked as Jeb Boone (a freelance reporter who has been in Yemen too long!) pointed in his latest Global Post article. The opposition seems to be divided between the independent youth who want a total change of government, trial for Saleh and his relatives, and others (mainly Joint Meeting Parties, led by Islah) who would settle for the change dictated by the GCC initiative which is endorsed by primarily Saudia Arabia, the rest of the Gulf States and the US. The independent youth are finding their own way now fighting back any internal and external interference, making their movement stronger and bigger, hoping to overturn the JMP dominance, and are adamant about leading the revolution to victory.
Although Yemen is a poor nation where most Yemenis live under 2 US$ a day and around 42% of the population live under the poverty line with an illiteracy rate of more than 40% and have been enduring immense hardship lately yet they are rich with resilience, perseverance and I have to add a lot of patience. This what has made Yemen's revolution survive six long months. I am confident and hopeful that it will reach it's aim and realize the dream of a new Yemen as long as it has these determined and hopeful youth. But until that day I will keep praying and hoping it comes soon.
One of my favorite Yemeni revolutionary songs
  

Friday, June 24, 2011

Yemen's Worst Humanitarian Crisis Ever

Yemen has been suffering since the beginning of the revolution which started more than four months ago. Protesters have been shot at constantly by security forces, republican guards and by Saleh's militia dressed in civilian clothes. A massacre after another happened with scores of deaths and injuries. On Friday March 18th, 57 people were killed in Change square in Sanaa after Friday prayer and in May 29th 52 were killed in Taiz when the Republican Guards attacked Freedom square just before dawn and burnt down the sit-in tents to the ground. According to human rights groups and medics, more than 350 people have been killed in the government crackdown since the revolution started.


Three cities in Abyan province have fallen to militants, as Saleh had constantly threatened, or perhaps one should say "promised". Militants launched surprise attacks on the cities, seizing entire neighbourhoods with "minimal resistance" and have been engaging in gunfights with government forces ever since. More than 200 people have been killed in the ongoing clashes. Medical officials at Razi Hospital in Abyan say that half of the dead were civilians. Ali Hashem, a medic at Razi Hospital, said "the government is killing residents and then they announce they killed militants. Most of those admitted to the hospital were not fighters". Besides that Abyan has been subject to US drone attacks shelling and destroying houses and killing more people as part of US's never ending war on al Qaeda, all of which forced more than 30,000 inhabitants to flee to schools in Aden creating a refugee crisis situation. While Libya and Syria have refugees across their borders, Yemen has refugees within it's borders. This month, according to the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) 100,000 estimated Yemenis were displaced from Abyan.


"Mid march tribesmen are said to have "blown up a major oil pipeline feeding crude to Yemen's main oil refinery in the southern city of Aden, causing severe fuel shortages, straining electricity output and reducing water supplies. Government officials said the pipeline bombing had also disrupted the export of some 120,000 barrels of oil per day from the country's central Mareb province, a key source of foreign currency. They estimated around $1 billion has been lost in the three months since the blast. Yemen loses around $10 million daily due to the production and export stoppage since mid-March". 
Cities in Yemen, beside the capital Sanaa have been suffering from difficult living conditions, due to constant and long hours of power outage, fuel crisis and shortage in water and food. Up to 15 death cases were reported in Hodeida last week in hospitals due to electricity cuts, including 4 newborns in incubators and 7 dialysis patients. The power outage is effecting the water supply which in turn affected farming, exports, production and the economy as a whole. Power outage also affected students who are trying to study for their final exams amidst all this chaos and have only candle light to help them. The fuels crisis has been paralyzing movement in the cities and ambulances from reaching patients amongst other things, while queues for refueling have been up to 3 km long and a waiting period extending 10-15 hours sometimes days. This video shows the length of a queue in the capital Sanaa.




Gian Carlo Cirri of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) says that "Yemen is undergoing its worst humanitarian crisis ever." Cirri, who directs WFP's Yemen mission, says "I cannot recall a time when hardship has been greater in recent Yemeni history." WFP reports there has been "a 39 percent increase in the price of wheat over just five months. Food prices are skyrocketing in Yemen".
What is happening in Yemen is a humanitarian crisis on multi levels and the world seems to be focusing on the 200-300 Qaeda militants in Yemen and ignoring the misery of the millions of people who are sufferings. The international community needs to step up it efforts and provide Yemen with humanitarian aid. This is what Yemen needs the most, not interference in it's internal politics.




Further readings:



Yemen Undergoing Its Worst Humanitarian Crisis Ever

Sunday, May 15, 2011

The Story of Palestine

“O country and home,
Never, never may I be without you,
Living the hopeless life,
Hard to pass through and painful,
Most pitiable of all.
Let death first lay me low and death
Free me from this daylight.
There is no sorrow above
the loss of a native land.” 

Euripides


Palestinian loss of land from 1946 to 2000
There are many sad days in the history of Palestine, but two dates are historically remembered to be the saddest, May 15th and June 5th. May 15th is not just a sad day in the history of Palestine but the Arabs as a whole. It is known as "Youm al Nakba" which in Arabic means "the day of the catastrophe". It is an annual day of commemoration or rather "commiseration" for the displacement of Palestinian people that accompanied the creation of Israel in 1948.
After the Balfour Declaration and League of Nations Mandate  gave basis for Israel to establish a homeland in Palestine more than 750,000 Palestinians were expelled and forced to flee their homes and hundreds of Palestinian villages were depopulated and destroyed
Having carried out their massacres and having expelled over 725,000 Palestinians from their homes, and while the UN General Assembly was considering the Trusteeship Plan for Palestine, 37 Zionist leaders representing Zionist parties worldwide met on Friday, May 14, at the Tel Aviv Museum on Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv to sign what they called a “Declaration of Independence”.
It said that “the state of Israel will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations. We all know that this has not been the case.

June 5 is known as "Yawm an-Naksa" which in Arabic means "day of the setback". It is the annual day of commemoration for Palestine and the Arabs for the displacement of the Palestinian people that accompanied the Arab's loss of land to Israel's in the 1967 Six-Day Arab-Israeli War. The lost lands were the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, the Golan Heights from Syria and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt. In the October War of 1973 Egypt defeated Israel and gained parts of Sinai and after the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979, Israel withdrew from the entirety of Sinai in 1982. However East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights, remain occupied territories by Israel until this day. 
According to UNRWA as of June 2011 there are 4.8 million Palestinian refugees, of which 1.4 million  refugees live in 58 camps in Jordan, Palestine, Syria, the West Bank and Gaza. Amnesty International reports on the Occupied Palestinian Territories  Human Rights watch reports of Human rights violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
The Child and her diary
She wrote in her diary every night
When bullets passed by her window… she wrote
When Israeli soldiers killed her mother she wrote
She wrote of the horrors she sees
And the nightmares of flames and destruction
She the Palestinian child
Writes in her diary every night
  To ease To ease her enormous pain
To sedate her fears and nightmares
That little Palestinian child
Had died while writing in bed
From Israelis bulldozing her home
And now she lies in her tomb
Forgotten…as if she never existed
But her diary will carry on
The suffering of every Palestinian child
And now on her tomb Israeli children play
And sing with no worries of tomorrow
Where she once lived is confiscated What are left from her family are refugees     A poem by Laila Yaghi                                        
More Poems about Palestine by Laila Yaghi: The child and her diary, Tears of blood and other poems press this link 
الخارطة (كنت أحلمُ بوطنٍ تملأُ فضاءاته الواسعة زقزقاتُ العصافير ، فوجدت وطناً لا تكفي شوارعه لأسماء الشهداء الذين سقطوا في الطريق إليه) ماذا أقول لطفلتي حين تسألُ :- - كيفَ أرْسُمُ شكلَ خارطةِ الوطنْ؟! - يا والدي الشكل يشبه خربشاتِ دجاجتي فوق الرمالْ آهِ من مُرِّ السؤالْ ! ماذا أقولُ و قد تعدَّدت الخرائط و الورقْ يا طفلتي هذا الذي يبكي أمامك لا أسميه الوطنْ هو بعضُه هو قلبُه هو قدسُه لكنَّه بعضُ الوطنْ يا طفلتي سنظلُّ نرسمُ حلمَنا مهما تفلسفَ في السياسةِ جاهلٌ أوحاول البُلهاءُ تشويهَ الوطنْ هيا ارسمي .... شكلُ الخريطةِ خنجرٌ ما أجملَ الوطن الذي يغفو على حد الخناجرْ هيا ارسمي ..... عكا تنامُ على ضفاف البحرِ تنتظر البلابلْ هيا ارسمي يافا و حيفا و الجليلْ هيا ارسمي الوطنَ الجميلْ هيا ارسمي القدس الحزينْ ولترسميه سنابلاً ولترسميه بلابلاً ولتزرعي إسمَ الشهيدْ علماً على صدر الشوارعْ - آهِ لنْ تكفي الشوارعْ
- فلتكتبيه على السنابلْ ولتعلمي يا طفلتي .. لن يهنأ الأوغادُ فوق ترابه ولتكتبي فوق الخريطةِ ما يلي :- سنعود يا وطني قريباً و الحصى بدأت تقاتل حتى الحصى بدأت تقاتل حتى الحصى بدأت تقاتل
 الشاعر مصطفى عثمان الأغا

For more Arabic poems by Mustapha Othman Alagha press this link.

For further readings:

1948 LEST WE FORGET – Palestine and the Nakba